Cancer is a dreaded disease, and even today, it claims lives worldwide. Women, in particular, need to be vigilant about various types of cancer. From breast cancer to uterine cancer, these diseases can be particularly hazardous for women. Similarly, women are also at risk of developing vaginal cancer. To better understand vaginal cancer, let’s consult a medical expert. Vaginal cancer occurs in the cells of the vagina, which connects the lower part of the uterus (cervix) to the thighs.
Difference between vaginal cancer and cervical cancer
People often confuse vaginal cancer with cervical cancer, but they are distinct conditions. Vaginal cancer, also known as cancer of the vagina, occurs in the vaginal cells, while cervical cancer occurs in the cervix. As illustrated in the picture, the two cancers affect different areas. Early detection of vaginal cancer can lead to a smoother recovery, but if the cancer is advanced, patients may face significant challenges.
Causes of Vaginal Cancer
Vaginal cancer is a rare disease that typically begins in the outer tissues of the vagina. Although the exact cause remains unclear, the primary risk factor is infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV). This type of cancer is more common in women over the age of 60. Additionally, women who have had uterine cancer in the past are at an increased risk of developing vaginal cancer. Smoking is another contributing factor to the development of this cancer.
Can vaginal cancer be cured?
The survival rate for vaginal cancer varies depending on its stage. According to the American Cancer Society, the survival rate is 75% for early-stage vaginal cancer. If it progresses to the second stage, the survival rate drops to 51%. In the third or advanced stage, the survival rate decreases further to 18%.
Vaginal cancer symptoms
- Abnormal bleeding (after physical intercourse or after menopause)
- Watery discharge from the vagina
- Vaginal lump
- Dysuria
- Frequent urination
Treatment options
Recovery from vaginal cancer depends on the type of treatment received. Treatment options include surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. Early-stage vaginal cancer can often be treated successfully with surgery alone, but advanced-stage cancer typically requires more extensive treatment and presents greater challenges.